The author reviews test methods for microbiological cleaning processes and suggests ways to improve microbial bioburden method suitability studies. Surface microbial bioburden monitoring methods are ...

The most probable number (MPN) bioburden test method can be a valuable tool for determining bioburden counts when the typical bioburden test methods are problematic on a particular product or when a ...

To evaluate an office-based Lanindar (light and nociceptive interaction noting distress and response) test to assist in the assessment of patient suitability for assisted topical anaesthesia (ATA) ...

The first part of this article discussed general strategies for validation extensions to other test method components, laboratories and even different test methods.1 This second part provides ...