During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...
1. Stop-watch Time Study 2. Standard Data & Formulas 3. Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS) 4. Work Sampling (Activity Sampling) 5. Real-time & Automated Data Collection The Transformative ...
The Shannon–Hartley theorem provides a tool to quantify the information content of analog data. The theorem prescribes that unpredictability — the element of surprise — is the property that defines ...
The ring down of the antennas is a huge bottleneck in spectroscopic measurements involving relaxation time (T2) measurements. The ring down of the antenna determines the dead time of the spectrometer.
Jitter measurements are among the most important ways of evaluating the performance of serial digital data links as well as clocks. The oscilloscope is by far the instrument most commonly used for ...
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