Raman spectroscopy is a type of vibrational spectroscopy that relies on Raman scattering to deduce the vibrational, rotational and other low-frequency modes of different molecules. Once the ...

Minerals are very important natural components of soil and rock and are of high value to a variety of applications and industries. In order to deduce their formation and origin, modifications are ...

During light scattering, the majority of scattered light undergoes no change in frequency (or energy), in a process referred to as referred to as elastic or Rayleigh scattering. Raman spectroscopy ...

Transmission Raman Spectroscopy is a variation of transmission Raman spectroscopy that is often used to probe the bulk properties of samples that scatter diffusely. It is particularly useful for the ...

Graphene is a two-dimensional, one-atom-thick hexagonally organized material composed of sp2 carbon networks with strong covalent bonds. As graphene absorbs only 2.3 percent of incident light, it is ...