The instrumentation used for test and evaluation of a design defines a large part of the engineer’s world. While multimeters, oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, and vector network analyzers are the ...

Signal integrity is a critical design consideration in modern electronic systems, particularly those that depend on high-speed interconnects. As data rates climb and interconnect geometries become ...

In Part 2 we related the impact on signal quality to some possible real-world basic signal and shield grounding choices (both the good and the bad). But, even in that brief discussion, it is clear ...