Fraunhofer research scientists are optimizing the manufacturing of 3D tissue models using a modular sensor platform and AI. Their solution enables continuous quality control in bioreactors and opens ...

Rap1 is a close relative of the small GTPase Ras, and was identified in a screen for revertants of cells oncogenically transformed by mutant Ras. Rap1 is activated — that is increased GTP-bound over ...

Abstract: Cyclic adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate (cAMP) is a versatile secondary messenger that communicates with Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor (EPAC) to transfer cellular signaling and regulates ...

Abstract: Dead-time distortion is a major issue in PWM VSI, which results in a deviation in the profile of the inverter output voltage and reduction in the amplitude of its fundamental component.