Introduction to ciphers and substitution. Alice and Bob and Carl and Julius: terminology and Caesar Cipher ; The key to the matter: generalizing the Caesar Cipher ; Multiplicative ciphers ; Affine ...
Abstract: Modular multiplication (MM) involves multiplication and modular reduction. In this brief, we explore an area-efficient modular reduction for MM on FPGA. We analyze and compare the equivalent ...
Abstract: NIST has selected CRYSTALS-Kyber as the primary Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) algorithm for the standardization process of post-quantum cryptography. This paper proposes a high-speed ...