This important study introduces a new biology-informed strategy for deep learning models aiming to predict mutational effects in antibody sequences. It provides solid evidence that separating ...

If there’s one theme that defines AI in 2025, it’s acceleration. In fact, the pace of advancement hasn’t just increased, but grown exponentially. This year, the industry saw tasks become possible that ...

This is an important study on the sensory roles of Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons (CBF-cn) in mammals. The authors identify PKD2L1 as the predominant pH-sensing channel CBF-cn and show how the ...

This study re-examines the non-linear relationship between inflation and economic growth in Southern African Development ...

First-order derivatives: n additional function calls are needed. Second-order derivatives based on gradient calls, when the "grd" module is specified (Dennis and Schnabel 1983): n additional gradient ...