Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

Limitations in how far we can predict the weather, and how accurately we can describe the future changed climate, has been limited by chaos at the starting point or description of the boundary conditi ...

Pluto’s frozen face looks dead at first glance, but its most famous feature hints at something far stranger than a simple ice ...

The cost-benefit analysis tucked into EPA’s final rule backs up the $1.3 trillion savings, a figure that covers impacts through 2055. It’s made up of savings in two areas: Almost $1.1 trillion from ...

The billion-dollar prediction markets industry began like a joke: Three economists walked into a bar.

MicroStrategy shifts from smart leverage to aggressive digital credit to buy bitcoin. Click here to know more.

Decades of cognitive research reveal that parrots can understand what numbers represent. Here’s how these birds use them to ...

Scientists at the University of Osaka in Japan have turned to gyroscopes to efficiently ...

Companies compete not on who owns the hardware, but on how well their models reflect reality. For the past two years, artificial intelligence has felt oddly flat.

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

A global shift in engineering accountability is forcing asset owners to rethink how design validation protects people, ...

Just last week the Chinese firm Moonshot AI released its latest open-weight model, Kimi K2.5, which came close to top proprietary systems such as Anthropic’s Claude Opus on some early benchmarks. The ...